Leaves Of Gold
A Call To
Return To Biblical Teaching
“...to contend earnestly for the
faith...”
Year Two, Number 5 May
2007
MASTER OUTLINE NUMBER
SIXTEEN taken from the Christian Life
Bible, Thomas Nelson Publishers, notes by Porter L. Barrington
There is a general confusion
about which type of sin leads to death and which sin does not lead to
death, as mentioned in 1 John 5:16, 17 (page 1283). In this epistle, John
is writing to the saved. He wrote, "If anyone sees his brother [in Christ]
sinning a sin which does not lead to death" (1 John 5:16, page 1283), he
can pray for forgiveness and God will forgive (1 John 1 :9, page 1278) and not
chasten him to the point of physical death. But if the believer commits sin
leading to physical death, and God so judges him, prayer cannot change God's
verdict. Not all sins committed by believers lead to death, but some do (1 John
5:17, page 1283). Also, not all who die before they reach old age die a
premature death.
The
day that Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit they died. They committed the sin
unto death in the Garden of Eden. God said to Adam, "Of every tree of the
garden you may freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil
you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die"
(Gen. 2: 16, 17, page 5). When Adam, the head of our race, sinned, he died and
all of the human race died in his loins; his sin corrupted his seed (1 Pet. 1
:23, page 1264). "For as in Adam all die" (1 Cor. 15:22, page 1161).
Since then, with one exception, every human being that has been or will be born
of woman is born in sin (ps. 51 :5, page 541). The one exception is Jesus Christ,
who was born of the Virgin Mary, who remained a virgin until after the birth of
God the Son (Luke 1 :26-38, page 1010). In the first Adam all died, but in the
last Adam (Christ), all believers are given eternal life (1 Cor. 15:45-49, page
1162). One represented us unto death, the other unto life eternal.
A sin that leads to physical death can be committed by
the saved or the unsaved. Even though all have an appointment with death,
because of the original sin (Heb. 9:27, page 1244), it is possible for the
saved or unsaved to so sin that the Lord will take them out of this life before
their otherwise appointed time.
There are
many consequences of sin. Following are but a few of them.
16-A. Consequences of Sin in the Days of Noah (Genesis
6-8)- Those who committed the sin
that leads to physical death in the antediluvian age were unsaved. The whole
human race, apart from Noah and his family, died prematurely. God in His grace
gave them 120 years to repent, but they rejected God's message and His
messenger. Therefore, when the judgment of God fell upon them they were
"without excuse" (Rom. 1:20, page 1128). They committed the sin that
leads to eternal separation from the mercy of God (1 Pet. 3:18-20, page 1267).
The sovereign purpose of God, in the days of Noah, is dearly seen to have been
twofold: first, judgment upon those who, by choice, followed a life of sin that
led to eternal death; second, salvation for Noah and his family, whom God found
righteous. Now let us observe
(1) What
the Lord saw in the days of Noah:
(a)
"The wickedness of man was great in the earth" (6:5). (b) "The
earth was filled with violence" (6:11).
(c)
"All flesh had corrupted their way [life-style] on the earth" (6:12).
Just before the Lord Jesus comes back to set up His kingdom, the earth will be
filled with violence and moral corruption will prevail "as in the days
before the flood" (Matt. 24:38, 39, page 975).
(2) How
the Lord felt in the days of Noah: "And the LORD was sorry that He had
made man on the earth." God felt a sense of loss because "God is
love" (1 John 4:8, page 1281). "He was grieved in His heart" (6:6).
(3) What
the Lord said in the days of Noah:
(a) "My Spirit shall not strive with man
forever" (6:3). He was long-suffering (1 Pet. 3:20, page 1267).
(b) "I will
destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth" (6:7).
(c)
"The end of all flesh has come before Me" (6:13).
(d)
"Come into the ark, you and all your household" (7:1).
(4) What
the Lord did in the days of Noah:
(a) God gave Noah the plans for the ark
(6:14-16).
(b) God established His covenant with
Noah (6:18). To accomplish His perfect will, God always chooses a person and
works through him for the good of all.
(c) God filled the ark with Noah and his family, the
beasts of the field, and the birds of the air (7:1-3).
(d) God shut the door of the ark. The world was shut out
when Noah and his family were shut in (7:16).
(e) God sent the Flood and destroyed
every living thing that was not in the ark (7:21-24). (f) "God remembered
Noah" (8:1). The Lord will never forget His own.
There is a sin that leads to eternal separation from God, His
love, and His mercy. The way of sin seems right to man, but the end is death
(Prov. 14:12, page 608).
16-B. Consequences of Sin at Kadesh Barnea (Numbers
32:6-3)- The nation Israel reached
Kadesh Barnea after two years in the wilderness. At Kadesh Barnea they so
sinned against the Lord that He passed judgment upon them, saying, "The
carcasses of you who have complained against Me shall fall in this wilderness
... from twenty years old and above" (Num:14:29-32, page 154i Deut. 1
:1-2:1, page 181). They committed th(· sin that leads to death. For the next
thirty-eight years, every adult twenty years old and above died a premature
death, except Joshua and Caleb, who believed that God could give them Canaan.
During the two years prior to reaching Kadesh Barnea, Israel witnessed many
miracles, some in Egypt and some in the wilderness.
The question is, how could Israel witness so many
miracles and then turn their backs on God in unbelief! They had faith to forsake Egypt and cross
the wilderness, but not enough faith to enter God’s Promised Land, Hebrews
3:16-19. In The Book of Hebrews, God
warns us --- lest we commit the sin
that leads to a premature death.. Do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion
(...in the wilderness....) Beware,
brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief in departing
from the living God, Heb. 3>8-12.
16-C. Consequences of Sin: The Fiery Serpents (Numbers
21:4-9)-Near the end of their
forty years of wandering in the wilderness, some of the people sinned the sin
that leads to death. In unbelief they spoke against God and Moses. "So the
LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and many of
the people of Israel died" (v. 6). Their sin was threefold. It was a sin
of unbelief against
(1) God. "And the people spoke against God ... 'Why have
you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness?' " (v. 5).
Unbelief always cries, "WHY?"
(2) Moses. "And the people spoke against God and against
Moses" (v. 5). They were discouraged because the way was hard; they spoke
against God, blaming Him and Moses. Moses had come to them in Egypt in the name
of the Lord, saying, "I AM has sent me to you" (Ex. 3:13-15, page
60). There is always a price to pay when you go forth to do the will of God in
the name of the Lord. Moses suffered because he was doing good, but his
persecutors suffered to the point of death because they were doing evil (1 Pet.
3:15-17, page 1267).
(3) God's provision for them. They said, "There is no food and no water, and
our soul loathes this worthless bread"-manna, bread from heaven (v. 5).
God in His mercy gave them water from the rock, and for forty years He gave them
bread from heaven. Instead of praising the Lord for providing for them, they
complained about the menu and accused God and Moses of bringing them there to
die.
Many of the Israelites were
dying prematurely because they had sinned unto death. The people came to Moses
believing, repenting, and confessing, "We have sinned." Then they
named their sin: "For we have spoken against the LORD and against
you" (v. 7; d. 1 John 1 :9, page 1278). God made the people taste
the bitter fruits of their sin. Then they begged Moses to pray that God would
take the serpents away. Moses prayed and God answered his prayer, but not
according to the wishes of the people. They begged God to take the serpents
away. The Lord told Moses to make a serpent of bronze and put it on a pole, so
that all who were bitten would live when they looked at it. By faith they must
go to the bronze serpent and look at it, believing that God would heal them.
This was an act of faith; only those who thus exercised faith lived.
"As Moses lifted up the
serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up" (John
3:14-18, page 1052). As we look to Jesus, placing our faith in Him, we can be
saved from the fires of eternal hell (John 3:36, page 1053) and live with Him
forever and ever (see Master Outline 17, "Heaven and Hell," page 35).
16-D. Consequences of Sin Committed by Nadab and Abihu
(Leviticus 10:1-10)- The
sin unto death committed by Nadab and Abihu is difficult to define because
there is so much involved. Their sin was so heinous that the fire of God fell
upon them and they died instantly, yet their bodies and clothing were not
consumed. The fire that fell upon them was God's holiness manifested in
judgment on two of His carnal servants (Heb. 12:29, page 1251). They were:
(1) Privileged
young priests. What an
honor to be called of God to the priesthood, to be a mediator between God and
men! In this they were a type of Christ (1 Tim. 2:5, page 1219). Aaron, the
high priest, was their father; they were in line for the office of the high
priest. Moses, one of the truly great men of all times, was their uncle. Yet,
privileged as they were, God judged them severely.
(2)
Presumptuous young priests. They were
unstable in spiritual things. They may have acted in ignorance, and under the influence
of wine or strong drink (v. 9). Yet they were without excuse (Rom. 1:20, page
1128). The sin of Nadab and Abihu was committed when they performed a holy act
of worship in the energy of the flesh. They offered profane fire before the
Lord in the Most Holy Place, as a substitute for the fire on the brazen altar
(Lev. 6:12, 13, page 111; 16:12, page 124). It was "will worship," by
carnal means, in the presence of almighty God in His shekinah glory (Ex.
40:34-38, page 103). It is possible that when they entered the Holy Place to
worship, they were carried away with a combination of religious enthusiasm and
jealousy against Moses and Aaron. Whatever their reasons, they did the right
thing (worship) the wrong way-in the wrong spirit, using the wrong method, at
the wrong time, moved by the wrong motive. They broke God's commandments and
offered the wrong fire before the Lord.
(3)
Perishable young priests. They may
have thought themselves immune to the judgments of God because of who they
were. If so, they soon learned that "God shows no partiality" (Acts
10:34, page 1103). "Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed lest
he fall" (1 Cor. 10:12, 13, page 1155). We are all perishable as long as
we are in this body of flesh. The great apostle Paul knew that he was
perishable, and he feared, lest he should become unfit for the ministry,
becoming one of God's rejects (1 Cor. 9:25-27, page 1154).
We have often heard it said that "the end justifies
the means." The judgment of Nadab and Abihu brands this notion as a big
lie. The truth is, the right end is never reached by the wrong means. The wrong
means will always bring you to the wrong end.
16 E.
Consequences of sin committed by Moses and Aaron, Numbers 20:1-13. For forty years Moses was a
tower of spiritual strength to the nation Israel, as he led them through the
wilderness. The world has yet to see
his equal as a leader and statesman. No
servant of God endured more unjust criticism from his congregation than
Moses. However, not even Moses and
Aaron were exempted from a premature end of life here on earth; each committed
a “sin unto death”. During their
wanderings, the Israelites went into the desert of Zin where “there was no
water for the congregation....they gathered together against Moses and Aaron”. Then Moses and Aaron left that angry
rebellious congregation and “fell on their faces” in the doorway of the
tabernacle. Then “the glory of the LORD
appeared to them”, v. 6.
(1) The
Lord instructed Moses to
(a)
"Take the rod";
(b)
"Gather the congregation together";
(c)
"Speak to the rock."
"Thus [the promised result]
you shall bring water for them out of the rock" (v. 8).
Moses and Aaron obeyed the Lord
in all that He had commanded, until Moses stood before the people.
Then he
lost his temper and called them rebels. This was not the sin unto death; it was
the truth.
(2) The
sin unto death committed by Moses and Aaron was:
(a) Presumptuousness.
Moses took liberties and overstepped divine boundaries when he said,
"Must we [Moses and Aaron] bring water for you out of this rock?" (v.
10). Moses, in the energy of the flesh, took all the credit for Aaron and
himself for the miracle of bringing water from the rock. Aaron's sin was in
concurring with Moses. He did not speak, or strike the rock; he stood by Moses
and gave silent consent to all that Moses said and did.
(b) Disobedience.
God said, "Speak to the rock" (v. 8), but Moses took his rod and
"struck the rock twice ... and water came out abundantly" (v. 11).
This is a great lesson; even though Moses and Aaron failed the Lord, their
disobedience did not alter the faithfulness of the Lord (2 Tim. 2:13, page
1225). Moses and Aaron failed God, but God did not fail the people.
(c) Unbelief.
The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, "Because you did not believe Me ...
therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land" (v. 12). God
told Moses to speak to the rock, but in unbelief Moses struck it instead,
giving the appearance that he and Aaron (not God) had the power to bring forth
water miraculously.
For the account of Aaron's
premature death, see verses 23-29. For the account of Moses' premature death,
see Deuteronomy 34:1-12 (page 213).
16-F. Consequences of Sin Committed by Ananias and
Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11)- The fourth chapter of Acts closes with a beautiful
picture of the young Jerusalem church. It was pure and powerful. "They had
all things in common" (Acts 4:32-37). They had
great power to witness and great grace to share in spiritual and material
things.
The first word in the fifth chapter of Acts
is "But," which suggests a contrast-a change within the congregation.
Up to this chapter there was no major sin in the church. Barnabas owned some
land, and out of love for Christ and His church he sold it and gave all the
profits to the church. It must have been the talk of the congregation.
Ananias and Sapphira sold a
possession and brought part of the profits to the Lord, pretending to bring all. This sin led to their premature
deaths.
(1) The
origin of their sin was Satan. Peter asked Ananias, "Why has Satan filled
your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit?" (v. 3). This was Satan's first
opportunity to bring sin into the church (but not his last). It is not sin in the world that defeats the church, but sin within the congregation. Before the church can clean up the world, it must
first repent, confess, and forsake the sins within the assembly. See Revelation
3:14-22 (page 1296) for a
true description of today's common local church. No wonder so many local
churches are powerless!
(2) A sin
within the fellowship of believers led to the death of Ananias and Sapphira. It
consisted of:
(a) Deception. They pretended to give all when they gave only a
part. They did not have to give any; they could have given any amount and
pleased the Lord, had they been honest (Gal. 6:7, 8, page 1184). (b) Covetousness.
They wanted the glory that
was showered upon Barnabas and others in the church, but they did not believe
that God could take care of them.
(c) Double-mindedness. They had no stability (James 1 :5-8, page 1255). They tried to get the best of two kingdoms-the
kingdom of Satan (2 Cor. 4:4, page 1167) and the kingdom of God (Rom. 14:17, page 1144).
(d) Hypocrisy (Matt. 23:13-15, page 971). It has been said, "A hypocrite is a person who pretends outwardly to be
what he never intends to be inwardly."
(e) Lying. They lied to God the Holy Spirit (vv. 3,4).
The amazing part of this Scripture is that it
shows us that the church was so pure that sin could not live in its holy
atmosphere.
16-G. Consequences of Sin in the Corinthian Church (1
Corinthians 11:17-34)-ln this
portion of Scripture the apostle Paul is correcting one of the errors of the
Corinthian church-the manner in which they were observing the Lord's Supper.
Some of the members had sinned, resulting in death. Paul warned the church,
saying, "For this reason many are weak and sick among you, and many
sleep," Le., many sleep in death (vv. 30, 32). The sins that led to
weakness, sickness, and death were
(1) Division.
They were divided over personalities (1 Cor.
1:11-13, page 1148).
(2) Dissension.
They tolerated heresies-wrong doctrine (vv. 18, 19) which caused divisions
among the people. We are not told what the heresies were, but it is clear that
there were factions and cliques held together by social function, or some
theory or doctrine.
(3)
Drunkenness. Some
became drunk (v. 21).
(4) Discrimination.
They shamed the poor among them, and showed no-respect for the Lord and His
Church (v. 22).
(5)
Departure. They left
the proper observance of the Lord's Supper by failing to "proclaim the
Lord's death till He comes" (vv. 26-30). The Lord's Supper is an
illustrated sermon in two parts:
(a) It
looks back to His vicarious death on the cross for our sins (1 Pet. 1
:18,19, page 1263).
(b) It
looks forward to His Second Coming as King of kings and Lord of lords
(Rev. 19:16, page 1313), when He will establish His kingdom on this earth and
reign upon His kingdom throne (Matt. 25:31-46, page 976).
(6)
Defective Partaking. They ate
the bread and drank the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner (v. 27).
They must
have thought themselves worthy to take the Lord's Supper; the only ones truly
worthy to take the Lord's Supper are those who recognize their total
unworthiness. It is the honest recognition of one's unworthiness that makes one
worthy. If you fee/worthy to partake, you are unworthy.
(These
studies will continue)
The Judgments, chapter XIII
From the book by Clarence
Larkin “Rightly Dividing The Word”
The
common opinion that the Millennium is to be Ushered in by the preaching of the
Gospel, and that after the Millennium there is to be a "General
Resurrection" fol1owed by a "General Judgment," and then the
earth is to be destroyed by fire, is
not scriptural.
There
can be no "General" Judgment because the Scriptures speak of one
Judgment as being in the "Air" ( 1 Thess. 4: 16, 17; 2 Cor. 5: 6-10) ; another
on the "Earth" (Matt. 25: 31-46); and a third in "Heaven,"
the surface of the earth and its atmosphere having fled away. Rev. 20: 11-15.
And to make sure that these three separate Judgments could not be combined in
one General Judgment scene, three different Thrones are mentioned.
The
"Judgment Seat of Christ." 2 Cor. 5: 10. "In the Air." For
"Believers" only.
The
"Throne of Glory." Matt. 25: 31,32. "On the Earth." For
"The Nations."
The
"Great White Throne." Rev. 20: 11, 12. "In Heaven." For the
"Wicked Dead."
The
Scriptures speak of Five Separate
Judgments.
They
differ in five general aspects. As to "Subject~," "Time,"
"Place," "Basis of Judgment" and "Results.
1. Subjects-Believers as to SIN."
2. Time-A. D. 30.
3. Place-Calvary.
4. Basis of Judgment. Christ's "FINISHED WORK.'''
,.
5. Result-
1.
Death as to. Christ.
2.
Justification as to the Believer-.
This
Judgment is PAST. The Bible proofs of the results of this Judgment are Rom. 10:
4.
"For
Christ is the END OF THE LAW for righteousness to one that Be1ieveth,"
"There is therefore NOW no condemnation (Judgment) to them
which are in CHRIST JESUS, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
For the Law of the 'SPIRIT OF LIFE' in Christ Jesus hath made me FREE From the
Law of 'Sin and Death.''' Rom. 8: 1,2.
"Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my
word, and believeth on Him that sent me, HATH EVERLASTING LIFE and shall not
come into condemnation (Judgment) but IS PASSED From Death Unto Life."
John 5:24.
The "Believer's" Judgment for Sin then is PAST.
and was settled at the Cross. But we must not forget that the Judgment of the
Believer is threefold.
1. As a
"Sinner."
2.
As a "Son."
3. As a
"Servant."
As we have already seen his Judgment as a
"Sinner" is Past. Let us look at his judgment
As a "Son." As soon as the sinner accepts Christ as his
personal Savior that settles the "Sin" question for him. For if our
iniquities are laid on Him (Jesus), then they are not on us. Isa. 53: 5, 6. But the "Sin"
question, and the "Sins" question are two different things. Christ died on the Cross to atone for
"sin," to pay the penalty of Adam's disobedience in the Garden of
Eden. "Sin" is that tendency in mankind to do wrong which we call
"Natural Depravity." We do not get rid of this "tendency"
by the "New Birth," but we get a "counteracting force"
called the "New Nature." We become a "dual personality,"
composed of the "Old" and "New Natures," and which shall
predominate depends on which we feed and which we starve. This explains the
"warfare" that Paul prescribes as his experience, after his
conversion, in Rom. 7: 1-25. This warfare will continue until the
"Old" nature is eradicated at death. "Sins" are the
outward acts of wrongdoing that we commit as the result of our tendency to
sin.
These
sins must be put away daily by "confession." "My little
children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin,
we have an 'Advocate' with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." 1 John
2: 1.
"If
we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to
cleanse us from all unrighteousness." 1 John 1: 9.
Our
Judgment as "Sons" is for "unconfessed sins."
The
punishment is chastisement. This explains much of the chastisement of
Christians, and should show them that they are "Sons" and not
"Bastards." Heb. 12: 5-11. Paul says- "If we would 'judge
ourselves' we should not be judged. But when we are judged we are chastened of
the Lord, that we should not be condemned (Judged) with the world." 1 Cor.
11 : 31, 32.
Our
duty then as "Sons" is to "self-judge" ourselves daily,
"confess our sins," and so avert the chastisement of our Heavenly
Father.
As
a Servant. This leads us to-
Subjects-Believers as to "WORKS."
Time-After
The Redeemed ares caught out.
Place--"Judgment
Seat of Christ" (in the Air).
Basis
of Judgment-Their "WORKS."
Result-Reward
or Loss.
This
Judgment is FUTURE. "We must all
appear before the 'Judgment Seat of Christ,' that everyone may receive the
things 'done in the body' according to that he hath done, whether it be 'good'
or 'bad' (worthless)." 2 Cor. 5: 10.
The pronoun "We" occurs 26 times in the chapter, and in every
instance it means the Believer, and the Epistle is addressed to the
"Church" and "Saints" at Corinth, so the Judgment here
spoken of is for Believers "only." The "Time" of the
Judgment is when the Lord comes (1 Cor. 4: 5), and the "Place" is
"in the air" (1 Thess. 4: 17) and before
the Judgment Seat Qf Christ.
It will not be a
Judgment in the sense af a "trial" to see whether the judged are
innocent (saved) or guilty (lost), for it is a Judgment of the
"saved only." It will be like the Judges' stand at a Fair, or Race
Track, where rewards are distributed to the successful contestants. Paul
describes such a scene in 1 Cor. 9: 24-27.
It is not a Judgment for sin, but for
"works." This Judgment is described in 1 Cor. 3: 11-15.
"Other foundation can no man lay than that is
laid, which is Jesus Christ. Now if any man build upon this foundation gold,
silver, precious stones (valuable building stones, as marble, etc.), wood, hay,
stubble; every man's 'Work' shall be made manifest; for the 'Day' (Judgment
Day) shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by 'fire,' and the fire
shall try every man's 'work' of what sort it is. If any man's work 'abide'
which he hath built there upon he shall receive a 'reward.' If any man's work
shall be 'burned' he shall suffer 'loss;' but 'he himself shall be saved;' yet
so as by fire."
The
result of this Judgment is "reward" or "loss."
All
our "bad" and "dead works," represented by the wood, hay
and stubble, will be consumed, and only our "good works" shall
remain. There is much which passes for Christian service which is merely human
and secular, and does not count in our eternal reward. For those who deserve a
"reward" it will be
The
Crowning Day.
After
the Grecian games were all over the runners, wrestlers, and successful
contestants assembled before the "Bema," or Judges' stand, which was
an elevated seat on which the Umpire sat, and the winners received a
"corruptible crown" of "laurel leaves." Some had no reward,
they had lost the "Victor's Crown." But while there was no reward
there was 110 punishment,
they were not cast out.
The New Testament speaks of Five Crowns. See Chart.
1.
The Crown of "LIFE." This is the
"Martyr's" crown, and is mentioned twice. James 1:12; Rev. 2:10. Notice it does not say “until death”, but
“unto” death. They were not to recant
but to remain faithful until a martyr’s death.
To recant was to lose the crown.
This refers to the martyrs of the Tribulation Period.
2.
The Crown of “Glory”. This is the “Elder´s” or “Pastor´s” crown, given by the Chief
Shepherd when He shall appear. But it
is not for those who serve for “filthy lucre” or “lord it over God´s heritage”,
1 Peter 5: 2-4.
3.
The Crown of “Rejoicing”. This is the “Soul Winner´s” Crown. Those brought to Jesus by us will be our “crown of rejoicing” at
His Coming, 1 Thes. 2:19, 20; Phil. 4:1.
4.
The Crown of “Righteousness”. This is the crown of those who “love His
appearing” and will be given in “that day”, the Day of His Appearing, 2 Tim.
4:8.
5. The Crown “Incorruptible”. This is the “Victor´s” crown, and is for
those who “keep under their body”, 1 Cor. 9:25-27; who do not yield to their
fleshly lusts; who do not permit themselves to be diverted from the Master´s
work by worldly amusements and pleasure, nor saturate their body with
drugs. If we do not want to be “ashamed
at His Coming” 1 John 2:28, let us see to it that we keep our body “under”
1.
Subjects:
the Jews
2.
Time: The Great Tribulation
3.
Place: Jerusalem and Vicinity
4.
Basis of Judgment: Rejection of the Godhead
5.
Result: Their Conversion and Reception of Christ as
their Messiah.
This
Judgment is future. While the redeemed are being judged at the Judgment
Seat of Christ, the Jews will be judged under Antichrist on the earth. The Jews are an “earthly” people; and as all
t he promises to them are “earthly”, it follows that their Judgment must be of
an “earthly” character. The basis of their
Judgment is their “rejection of the Godhead”.
In the days of Samuel they rejected God the Father, 1 Sam. 8:7. In the days of Jesus, they rejected Him as
God the Son, Luke 23:18. In the days of
Stephen they rejected God the Holy Spirit, Acts, 7:51, 54-60. For their sin they have been scattered among
the nations until the “Times of the Gentiles” are fulfilled. When the “Times of the Gentiles” are about
to end the Jews will be gathered back to the Holy Land “uncovered” and caused
to “pass under the rod”, Ex. 20:34-38.
They will be cast into God´s “Melting Pot”, Ez. 22:19-22, and pass
through an experience spoken of by Jeremiah and Daniel as the “Time of Jacob´s
Trouble”, Jere. 30:4-7; Dan. 12:1.
Jesus called it “The Great Tribulation”, and He and Zechariah the
Prophet associate it with the “Return of the Lord”, Matt. 24:21-31; Zech.
14:1-11. The human agent the Lord will
use will be Antichrist, the awfulness of whose rule will be supplemented by the
pouring out of the “Vials of God´s Wrath” upon the earth, Rev. 15:1, 5 to 8;
16:1-21.
The
result of these terrible Judgments will be that the Jews will call in their
misery upon the Lord, Zech. 12:10. The
Jesus will come back to the Mt. of Olives, Zech. 14:4, and the Jews will look
upon Him whom they “pierced”, Zech. 12:10, and a nation, the Jewish Nation,
shall be “born---converted---in a day, Isa. 66:8. This will complete the Judgment of the Jews.
1. Subjects-The
NATIONS (Gentiles).
2. Time-The "Revelation of Christ."
3. Place-The "Throne of His Glory." On
the Earth -"Valley of Jehoshaphat."
4. Basis of Judgment-Their Treatment of Christ's
Brethren-The Jews.
5. Result-Some Nations "SAVED," Others
"DESTROYED."
This
Judgment is FUTURE.
The account of this Judgment is given in Matt. 25:
31-46. The description of this Judgment, and of the one given in Rev. 20:11-15
are combined by many, and taken to teach the doctrine of a general Judgment.
But when we compare them they differ so widely that it is evident that they do
not describe the same event. What God has put asunder let no man join together.
The following comparison will show
the difference in the
two accounts: Matt. 25: 31-46.
No Resurrection.
Living
Nations Judged.
On
the Earth. Joel 3: 2.
No
Books Mentioned.
5. Three Classes Named. "Sheep,"
"Goats," "Brethren. "
6. Time-Before the Millennium.
Rev.
20: 11-15.
A Resurrection.
Dead
Judged.
Heaven
and Earth Gone.
Books
Opened.
One
Class Named. "The Dead."
Time-After
the Millennium.
This
comparison reveals the fact that
one of these Judgments is "on the earth," the other in the "heavens,"
and that they are separated by 1000 years.
The Greek word "ethnos" here translated
"Nations" occurs 158 times in the New Testament. It is translated
"Gentiles" 92 times, "Nation" or "Nations" 61
times, and "The Heathen" 5 times, but it is never in any instance unless
it be this) applied either to the "dead" or the "
resurrected."
As this is a Judgment of nations only, the Jews cannot
be in it, for they are not reckoned among the nations. Num. 23: 9. And as the
redeemed will be associated with Christ in this Judgment, for the
"Saints" (the redeemed) shall judge the "World" (the
Nations) (I Cor. 6: 2), the
redeemed cannot be in this Judgment either. As we have seen the Church and the
Jews have been already judged, the "Judgment of the Nations" cannot
be a general judgment. Who
then, is asked, are meant by the Sheep? Do they not
represent the Righteous, and all the Righteous from the beginning of the world
to the end of Time? And do not the
Goats in like manner represent all the Wicked?
If the Sheep are the Righteous, and the Goats the
Wicked, then who are the Brethren? If they are
the “followers of Christ," as some claim, they should be classed with the
Sheep. The Scriptures teach that the Righteous are saved by "faith,"
and the Wicked are lost because they "reject Christ," but in this
Judgment scene the Sheep
inherit a "Kingdom" and the Goats are commanded to
"depart," because of their treatment of the Brethren.
All
the confusion is caused by trying to make a Judgment of "nations"
mean a Judgment of "individuals”.
The Sheep represent one class of Nations, and the Goats" another
class. while the Brethren represent the Jews (Christ's brethren). We must bear
in mind the time and place of this Judgment. The time is at the
"Revelation of Christ"
when He comes to set up His "Millennial Kingdom" on the earth. The
place is the "Val1ey of Jehoshaphat" in the vicinity of Jerusalem .
"For,
behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall
bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem, I will also gather ALL NATIONS,
and will bring them down into the 'Valley of Jehoshaphat,' and will plead with
them there for MY PEOPLE and for my heritage ISRAEL, whom they have scattered
among the Nations, and parted my land." Joel 3: 1. 2.
This
prophecy clearly states that there is to be a "Judgment of Nations"
on the earth in the "Valley of Jehoshaphat" at the time of the
restoration of the Jews to their own land, and that the basis of Judgment is
the treatment by the nations of Christ's brethren-The Jews.
During
the "Tribulation Period" the Nations that treat the Jewish People
kindly, feeding and clothing them, and visiting them in prison, will be the
"Sheep Nations," while those who neglect to do so will be the
"Goat Nations." At the "Judgment of Nations" the King
(Christ) will say to the "Sheep Nations," inasmuch as ye have been
kind to My brethren (the Jews), "Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit
the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world." This Kingdom
is the "Millennial Kingdom" that the "Sheep Nations" as
Nations will "inherit" and possess during the Millennium. And as they
are to be among the "saved nations" of the New Earth (Rev. 21: 24) it
can be said of them that they, or at least the righteous individuals of them, shall
enter into life eternal. Matt. 25: 46. Christ's sentence upon the "Goat
Nations" will be-"Depart from Me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire,
prepared for the Devil and his angels," and "these shall go away into
everlasting punishment." The "Goat Nations" will at once be
destroyed as Nations, not one of them shall get into the Millennium, and the
wicked individuals that compose them will perish and be eternally lost.
JUDGMENT
NO. 5
1.
Subjects-The WICKED DEAD.
2.
Time-During the Renovation of the Earth by Fire.
3. Place-Before "The Great White Throne."
4.Basis of Judgment-Their
"Works."
5. Results---Cast Into the
"Lake of Fire."
This Judgment is FUTURE.
The
account of it is given in Rev. 20: 11-15. It will take place at the close of
the Millennium a 1000 years after the Judgment of the Nations, and before the
"Great White Throne." The "Great White Throne" will not be on
the earth, for the "Great White Throne Judgment" will take place during the renovation of the earth
by fire, for the "renovation" of this Earth is reserved or kept until
the time of that Judgment, which Peter calls "The Day of Judgment and Perdition of Ungodly Men" (2
Pet. 3: 7), because the Judgment of the "Great White
Throne' is the Judgment of the wicked dead.
All
the Righteous dead will arise at the First Resurrection. If any Righteous die
between the First Resurrection and the Resurrection of the "wicked"
or Second Resurrection, they will rise with the wicked dead at that
Resurrection. The words-"Whosoever was not found written in the Book of
Life" (vs. 15), imply
that there will be "some," probably very few, Righteous at the Second
Resurrection.
At
the close of the Millennium and just before the renovation of the earth by
fire, the living Righteous will probably be translated, and the living Wicked
or Ungodly will be destroyed in the flames that will consume the earth's
atmosphere and exterior surface.
The
Wicked or Ungodly will not be judged to see whether they are entitled to
Eternal Life, but to ascertain the "degree" of their punishment. The
sad feature of this Judgment will be that there will be many kind and lovable
people there who were not saved, and who will be classed among the
"ungodly" because they rejected Christ as a Saviour. The
"Books" will be opened in which the "Recording Angel" has
kept a record of every person's life, and they will be judged every man according
to his "works." Some will be
sentenced to a more severe puniSl1ment than others, but none will escape. The
worst of all is, that those who were not so bad must spend eternity with the
ungodly, and that in the "Lake of Fire." Their punishment includes
the second death, which means that they shall lose their resurrection bodies,
in which they were judged, and become "disembodied spirits" again,
and so exist in the "Lake of Fire" FOREVER.
The
"Fallen Angels" (not the Devil's angels), who are "reserved in
everlasting chains under darkness, will be judged at this time, which Jude
calls the Judgment of the "Great Day." Jude 6.
(These studies will continue)
The “Leaves of Gold” is
published each month by James A. Nelson.
jan@twinvalley.net He and his wife Janet are members of the
Village Bible Assembly, Salina, Kansas, whose pastor is Bob Manning. manningadventure@yahoo.com
Our Webmaster is Martin
Gutzmer mrgutzmer@gmail.com
David R. Pickett is the
sponsor of this page. dr.pickett@hotmail.com