Leaves of Gold
A Call To Return To The Teaching Of The Bible
A ministry of Evangelist James A. Nelson jan23@cox.net
Master
Outline Number Twenty-Nine
Taken from "The
Christian Life Bible", Porter L. Barrington
God's
Will
Although this world system is
presently an organized kingdom of evil, ruled and motivated by the will of
Satan, who is "the prince of the power of the air, the spirit who now
works in the sons of disobedience" (Eph. 2:1-3), it must be
remembered that Satan is not all-powerful. Only God has all authority over all
power. God spoke to Isaiah saying, "I am God, and there is no other; I am
God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning ... 'My
counsel shall stand, and I will do all My pleasure' " (Is. 46:9, 10). It
is God's pleasure to reveal His will (plan for your life) to all believers.
Jesus told His disciples to get into a boat and go to the other side of
Galilee. Being omniscient (all-knowing), He knew they would encounter a storm;
being omnipotent (all powerful), He knew that He would save them from the
storm. This was His specific will for His disciples (Matt. 14:22-33). In the
will of God they were
(1) sent
into a storm. The will of God is filled with storms. Every believer who walks
in God's will encounters contrary winds. Paul faced opposing winds throughout
his ministry (2 Cor. 11 :24-33).
(2) in no
danger, because Jesus was in prayer (Heb. 7:25).
(3) in
darkness. No believer, who is in the will of God, will remain in darkness (John
12:46).
(4) rowing
with all their might against contrary winds. Nevertheless, they were making no
progress (Mark 6:48). When God puts it
in your heart to do His will and you face contrary winds, remember that He will
direct your path (Prov. 3:5, 6).
29-A. God's Will Is Sovereign (Isaiah 46:9~11)
"I am God, and there is none like Me,
declaring the end from the beginning....My counsel shall stand, and I will do
all My pleasure", vs. 9, 10. These
verses declare the fact that God's sovereign will is in control of all things
in heaven and on earth and throughout His universe. No one can alter His purposes.
He said: "I will do all My pleasure", v. 10.
His sovereign will is established in
the fulfilling of prophecy. He has declared the end, even from the beginning.
He continued, "Indeed I have spoken it; I will also bring it to pass. I
have purposed it; I will also do it" (v. 11). In context, God is saying
that He has prophesied Israel's future, and will bring the prophecy to pass.
What He has proposed, He will do. God's sovereign will determines the end of
everything; His purpose cannot be circumvented (Dan. 4:35).
The part of God's sovereign will
that is not revealed is often called His secret will. Though we cannot know all
of God's sovereign will, by faith we can know that part revealed through the
Scriptures (Deut. 29:29). Most of God's sovereign will is secret, and we cannot
know His secret will until He is ready to reveal it (Acts 1:6, 7; Amos
9:11-15).
We can, however, know God's
sovereign purpose in history for the Jew and the Gentile, for He has made it
known to us in His Word. He said to Abraham, "I will make you a great
nation .... and in you all the families [nations] of the earth shall be
blessed" (Gen. 12:2, 3). His sovereign will for Israel is well established
in the Old and New Testaments, beginning with His promise to make Abraham's seed (Israel) a great nation,
and to bless all the nations of the earth through his seed, which is Christ
(Gal. 3:6-9). Ultimately, true Israel will be saved and enter the kingdom where
Christ is King of kings (Rom. 11 :26-29; Matt. 25:31-46). We also know God's
sovereign will for all who, by faith, will accept the Lord Jesus Christ as
personal Savior (John 3:16, 17). They are predestined for eternal life with God
(John 14:1-6); but those who reject Christ as personal Savior are predestined
to the lake of fire (Rev. 20:15).
Calvary is a proof of God's
sovereign will. About a thousand years before Christ died on the cross, David
prophesied that the Messiah would be crucified (Ps. 22:14-18). About seven
hundred years before Calvary, Isaiah prophesied the ignominious death of Jesus
Christ, who suffered for our sins (Is. 52:13-53:12). God's will is sovereign.
Point 29-8: God's Will Is Immutable, Malachi 3:6.
"For I am the LORD, I do not change". He does not change: "God is not a man, that He should lie,
nor a son of man, that He should repent (change). Has He said, and will He not do?
Or has He spoken, and will He not make it good?", Numbers
23:19. God will keep His Word and
perform His unchangeable will.
Note that according to God's
unchangeable will, "all Israel will be saved ... 'The Deliverer will come
out of Zion, and He will turn away ungodliness from Jacob; tor this is
My covenant with them, when I take away their sins' " (Rom. 11 :26, 27).
This no more means that every Hebrew who ever lived will be saved than that
every Gentile will be saved. But it does mean that all elect Jews (the remnant
believers) will be saved. "The Redeemer will come to Zion" (Is.
59:20, 21), which refers to the second coming of Christ. Every good and perfect
gift is a part of God's unchangeable will. "Of His own will He brought us
forth by the word of truth" (James 1:17, 18). It is God's purpose that
this "word of truth" (the gospel)-the death, burial, and resurrection
of Jesus Christ-be preached to Israel, so that "all Israel will be
saved." God's will was immutable (or unchangeable) yesterday, today, and
forever (Heb. 13:8). God reveals His immutable will in His eternal Word.
God's will is immutable
(1) in
salvation. We
are saved by grace through faith, not through works (Eph. 2:8, 9; cf. Acts
4:12; Rom. 10:8-10).
(2) in
judgment. "For
the Father judges no one, but has committed all judgment to the Son" (John
5:22).
(a) Christ
will judge the believer's works at "the judgment seat of Christ" (2
Cor. 5:10), to take place at the rapture of the church (Rev. 22:12). Believers
will be rewarded for their good works, but for their bad works they will suffer
the loss of rewards, not the loss of salvation (1 Cor. 3:11-15). This is
evidence that works alone cannot merit the salvation of God.
(b) Christ
will judge all nations of the world at the beginning of His millennial reign
(Matt. 25:31-46).
(c) Christ
will judge the wicked at the end of His millennial reign (Rev. 20:11-15).
(3) in
morals.
(a)
"You shall have no other gods before Me."
(b)
"You shall not make for yourself a carved image."
(c)
"You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain."
(d)
"Honor your father and your mother."
(e)
"You shall not murder."
(f)
"You shall not commit adultery."
(g)
"You shall not steal."
(h)
"You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor."
(i)
"You shall not covet" (Ex. 20:1-17).
To know
God's immutable will, you must know His Word.
29-C. God's Will is Good, Acceptable, and Perfect (Romans
12:1, 2)-Paul
urges every believer to "prove [to yourself and others] what is that good
and acceptable and perfect will of God" (v. 2). If you are a born again
believer and you do not know God's revealed will for your life, you are
cheating yourself (living beneath your privilege) and grieving the Holy Spirit.
God's revealed will is:
(1) Good.
It is good in
itself because it is God's will. It is good for you, and good to you. In the
will of God, the believer can claim His promises, i.e., "For the LORD God
is a sun and shield; the LORD will give grace and glory; no good thing will He
withhold from those who walk uprightly" (Ps. 84:11). The key word in this
promise is "give."
(a)
"The LORD God" is the giver of every good and perfect gift (James
1:17).
(b) This
Giver is a "sun and shield." He is the light of the world to guide
you each step of the way as you walk in His will (John 8:12), and He is a
shield to protect you (Ps. 3:2, 3).
(c) He gives
"grace and glory." In the revealed will of God you know the grace of
God that brings eternal riches. "For you know the grace of our lord Jesus
Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, that you
through His poverty might become [eternally] rich" (2 Cor. 8:9). His glory
is also a gift; can you think of a greater reward? He will share His grace and
glory with those who do His good will (Rom. 8:17). Paul said, "hold fast
what is good" (1 Thess. 5:21).
(2)
Acceptable. God's
revealed will is the only will that is acceptable to Him. Man's natural will is
rebellious, or carnal (Rom. 8:6-8). Satan's will is totally evil (Is.
14:13,14). Five times Satan said, "I will;" not once did he regard
the will of God. The question is, to what degree does your will conform to
God's will? You are either doing the will of Satan (which is evil), or the will
of self (which is carnal), or the will of God (which is good, acceptable, and
perfect). It is impossible to please God and walk
in man´s carnal way, or Satan's corrupt way (Eph. 2:1-3). -
(3)
Perfect. Because
God is perfect, His will is perfect. His will is pleasing to His perfect
nature, in the most infinitesimal detail. The will of God can be discovered and
obeyed by every believer. Because He has revealed to us the mystery of His will
in His Word (Eph. 1:9), God wants us to know and understand His revealed will,
which is good, acceptable, and perfect (Eph. 5:17).
.
29-D. God's Will Can Be Known (Hebrews 13:20, 21)-ln the old Adamic nature, we
are not capable of knowing and doing the perfect will of God. To the unsaved,
spiritual things are foolishness (1 Cor. 1:18). The unsaved may be religious,
but they do not possess the spiritual capacity to discern spiritual things (1
Cor. 2:14). If you are a born-again, Spirit-filled believer who desires to know
and do the perfect will of God, God will take control of your life and
"make you complete in every good work to do His
will" (v. 21). ,
God does have a plan for your life.
He did not save you to let you go your way and make your own decisions,
according to your carnal nature. God gives the believer a new nature to combat
the ways of his old nature (2 Pet. 1:4). We have already seen that man's
natural way is carnal, and that Satan's way is totally evil, But, God's way is
perfect, and is the only way that pleases Him. It is impossible for a carnal,
or rebellious, Christian to please God (Rom. 8:5-9). Therefore, it is
imperative that you know the will of God f6r your life and do it. '" . .
The question is, how can I know the
perfect will of God for my life?
(1) You must
sincerely desire to do His will, This is an act of faith. "The just shall
live by faith" (Heb. 10:38).
(2) You must
search the Scriptures if you are going to know the will of God for your life.
The apostle Paul tells us that the Bereans "were more fair-minded than
those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness, and
searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so"
(Acts 17:11). The Berean believers did two things-they heard and accepted the
Word of Cod as it was preached, and they "searched the Scriptures daily to
find out whether these things were so." The best way for believers to know
the will of God for their lives is to search the Scriptures, which continually
point to Christ (John 5:39; 8:31, 32)
If you choose to "grow in the grace and knowledge of ...
Christ" (2 Pet 3:18) through the study of His Word, God will equip you to
know and live out His perfect plan for your life.
(3) If you
sincerely desire to know God's will, you must recognize the ministry of the
indwelling Holy Spirit.
(a) He
communicates with our spirit, always in harmony with the Scriptures, assuring
us that we are the children of God (Rom. 8:16). When we are not of God's will
In our daily decisions, we can trust the indwelling Holy Spirit to reveal His
perfect will, because He always intercedes for the believer "according to
the will of God" (Rom. 8:27).
(b) Jesus
promised the apostles that the Holy Spirit would guide them into all truth
(John 16:13). Through the Scriptures the Holy Spirit also leads us into all the
truth we need to know about God's will for our lives. The Holy Spirit will
guide us day after day, as we walk according to the will of God revealed in the
Scriptures (Eph. 1:9).
(4) You must
read outward signs of God's providence. Jesus said to the Philadelphia church,
"I know your works. See, I have set before you an open door, and no one
can shut it" (Rev. 3:7, 8). When a church or an individual is living in
God's perfect plan, God will open doors of service that no one can close (2 Cor.
2:12), or He will close doors that no one can open. You must be fully committed
to Christ and His will before the Lord can show you His open doors. When you
are seeking the will of God and there is before you an open door, wait upon the
Lord (Is. 40:31). Pray as you wait-pray that the Lord will close the door to
you if you should not enter. Yes, God does use outward circumstances to reveal
His will to us. If you have a desire to serve the Lord in a special ministry
and the door is closed, don't try to force it open. Learn to wait on the Lord,
and He will direct your path (Prov. 3:5,6).
(5) Seek the
counsel of godly leaders such as pastors, teachers, elders, deacons, and also
parents and spiritually mature Christians (Prov. 11:14; 13:10).
God has a purpose-a perfect plan for
every born-again child of God who desires to know and do His pleasure. If you
sincerely desire God's will, He will cause everything to work together for your
spiritual good (Rom. 8:28, 29).
.
29 E. God's Will for Individuals
(Colossians 1:9, 10) -Are
you filled with the knowledge of God's will for your life? Paul said he desired
"that you may be filled with the knowledge of His will in all wisdom and
spiritual understanding" (v. 9). This verse tells us God has a perfect
plan for each believer, so that he or she can please Him and be fruitful in
good works. Everyone can know God's will for his or her life in all spiritual
wisdom and understanding. This spiritual wisdom does not come from within the
natural (carnal) man (1 Cor. 2:14); it comes from the throne of God by the
prayer of faith.
James tells us that there
are two kinds of wisdom. The first
is earthly wisdom, born of carnal man. It is a superficial sort of wisdom, a
part of this world system that says, "If there is a God, we do not need
Him." "This wisdom does not descend from above [from God], but is
earthly [beastly], sensual [lust of the flesh], demonic [demon-controlled]. For
where envy [jealousy] and self-seeking exist, confusion and every evil thing
are there" (James 3:13-16). This earthly wisdom will never lead you into
the perfect will of God.
The second kind is heavenly wisdom, and is a gift of God to all who
meet the requirements in James 1:5-8. "But the wisdom that is from above
is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good
fruits, without partiality and without hypocrisy" (James 3:17). This
heavenly wisdom will reveal God's perfect will for your life when you seek it
with your whole heart through prayer and His Word.
Wisdom to know the perfect
will of God for your life is a gift of God; spiritual understanding comes from
a knowledge of God's revealed will in the Scriptures (2 Tim. 2:15).
"Therefore do not be unwise, but understand what the will of the lord is"
(Eph. 5:17). Yes, God wants you to know His specific plan for your life and
understand that in it "all things work together for good to those who love
God, to those who are the called according to His purpose" (Rom. 8:28).
We pray for spiritual
wisdom to know the will of God. We pray for wisdom to read outward expressions
of God's providence, to recognize open or closed doors, and always to be
spiritually conscious of the indwelling Holy Spirit, who has promised to guide
us into all truth. Remember that these outward and inward leadings never
contradict the revealed will of God in His Word.
God has made known His perfect will to individuals in every biblical age,
and the evidence is overwhelming.
(1) In the age before the Flood, God revealed His plan to the following
persons:
(a) To Adam, when He placed him in the Garden of Eden (Gen. 2:15-17). When
Adam and Eve sinned, God sent them out of the Garden and made known His will
for them and their descendants, under the curse of sin (Gen. 3:1-24).
(b) To Enoch, who walked with God for three hundred years (Gen. 5:18-24).
(c) To Noah, who built the ark according to God's revealed instructions
(Gen. 6:9-22).
(2) In the age of the patriarchs, from Abraham to Joshua, God revealed His
plan to Abraham, whom He called and commissioned to walk in His will (Gen.
12:1-9). He failed in his first test and went down into Egypt (Gen. 12:10-20).
He returned to Bethel, where he had built an altar, "And there Abram
called on the name of the LORD" (Gen. 13:1-4). In Egypt he did not build
an altar, nor did he call on the name of the Lord. He disobeyed the will of God
when he chose his own course of action. No believer is capable of making the
right decision merely on the basis of natural wisdom; Abraham was a wise man,
but not that wise. When a believer has a decision to make, and he does not know
the will of God, he can ask God for wisdom, "and it will be given to him.
But let him ask in faith, with no doubting" (James 1 :5-8).
(3) God raised up the judges, from Othniel to Samuel, to do His will. Some
failed the Lord, others walked in His will.
(4) In the kingdom period (from King Saul to King Zedekiah) God, through
the prophets, revealed His plan to the kings of Israel and Judah. Some kings
rebelled and did evil, but others walked in His will and were blessed by God.
(5) In the church age Jesus said, "For I have come down from heaven,
not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me" (John 6:38). Jesus
(the God-Man), whose will is as perfect as the Father's, united His will with
the will of the Father. In this He is our great example. Therefore, we must
seek to know and to do the will of God in everything (Col. 3:16, 17). It would
be difficult to mention all of the New Testament saints who walked in the will
of God. Think of the millions of believers, since Jesus' day, who have walked
in His will; add to that all the saints of the future who will know His plan
for their lives and walk in it. Yes, God does have a perfect plan for your
life; may you not rest until you know it, and learn how to walk in it. (These studies will continue next month)
Rightly
Dividing The Word, Clarence Larkins

XXVI Heaven
and Hell , part I of II
The Scriptures speak of two places,
"Heaven" and "Hell," where the "righteous" and
,"wicked" respectively are to spend eternity. The one demands the
other. There can be no Heaven without its counterpart Hell. If there is no Hell
there is no Heaven, for the same Book speaks of both.
I. HEAVEN
Heaven is a "PLACE," it is
not a state or condition.
The New Jerusalem is not Heaven,
though it is a city of Heaven. The Apostle John tells us that he saw it
"coming down from God OUT OF HEAVEN." Rev. 21: 2.
It is the "PLACE" that
Jesus told His Disciples He was going away to prepare for them. John 14: 2. It
did not exist at the time Jesus was on earth. It was built between the time
Jesus ascended in A. D. 30, and the time when John saw it in vision descend
from Heaven in A. D. 96, or if not yet built, it will be built before the
Rapture of the Church, for it is to be the Residence of the Bride, the Lamb's
Wife. Rev. 21: 9-10. Of Abraham we read-"He looked for a City which hath
foundations, whose 'builder' and 'maker' is GOD." Heb. 11: 10. The New
Jerusalem is that City. The' Apostle says-"Here we have no continuing city
(permanent abiding place), but we seek one to come." Heb. 13: 14.
The Scriptures speak of three Heavens.
(1) The
Heaven of the _earth's atmosphere. "God gave you rain from heaven."
Acts. 14: 17.
(2) The
Heaven of the Stars. The "High Places" where the "Principalities
and Powers" of evil have their abode. Eph. 6: 12. (3) The Heaven where God
dwells. It was to this "Third Heaven" that the Apostle Paul was
caught up, when at Lystra he was stoned and his spirit apparently left his
body. Acts 14: 19-20. Paul calls it both the "Third Heaven" and
"Paradise." 2 Cor. 12: 1-4. The two then must be identical, or
"Paradise" be a part of the "Third Heaven." It is to this
"Paradise Section" of Heaven that the "Soul" and
"Spirit" of the Righteous go since the Resurrection of Christ. See
the Chapter on "The Spirit World," The word "Paradise"
means a "garden" or "enclosed place." It must therefore be
a most beautiful place of trees and flowers and fruits. There the "Spirits"
of the Righteous in their "Soulish" bodies, conscious and happy, and
in fellowship with loved ones and the saints of all Ages, await the First
Resurrection, when, having received their glorified bodies, and been judged at
the Judgment Seat of Christ, and married to the Lamb (Christ), they go to dwell
in the New Jerusalem, the home of the Bride. From this we see that we must distinguish
between Heaven proper, and its suburb Paradise. and the New Jerusalem.
But we must not forget that while Paradise,
the place where the Saints of God now dwell, is a glorious place, and the
Saints are there in the enjoyment of Heavenly things, that they are under
certain limitations. They have not as yet received their resurrection body with
all its glorious powers, nor been judged so as to receive their reward, or
crown, if they are entitled to any. The description of Heaven and the New
Jerusalem as given in the Book of Revelation from the third chapter to the end
of the Book, is still future, and the things there described will not come to
pass until after the Rapture of the Church, so what is said of the New
Jerusalem and its occupants does not apply until after the Judgment of
Believers. See my book on Revelation. While the Saints were removed from the
Paradise section of "The Underworld" when Christ rose from the dead,
and taken to the Paradise of the "Third Heaven" to be near Christ, so
that now to depart and be with Christ (Phil. 1: 23) is most blessed, it does
not follow that their state there is any more blissful than it was in The
Underworld. It is well that we get this Scriptural view of the place and
condition of the Saints between death and the resurrection of the body clearly
in our mind, for there is so much unscriptural teaching as to the state of the
dead between death and the resurrection.
While the state of the Righteous
dead is incomplete, it is most blissful and happy, but more a state of rest and
waiting than
a state of activity or service. Rev. 14: 13, 6: 9-11. The Saints in Paradise
will be free from sin and temptation, from sorrow, sickness and death. Their
environment will be conducive to holy living, and the atmosphere of the place
will be that of love. They will enjoy the society of holy men of old, as
Abraham, Joseph, Moses, Joshua, David, Isaiah, Daniel, Peter, John and Paul.
They shall meet and know their loved ones, and the mysteries of this life will
all be solved. They will have a "New Song," and delight in ascribing
their salvation to the Lamb. But after they get their resurrection body, and
are rewarded for their works, they will be assigned to tasks for which they
are best qualified, and for which their earth life fitted them. For instance
David will be a King or Prince, Daniel a Statesman, Moses a Lawgiver, Paul a
Missionary, for during the Millennial Reign of Christ the saints will be
coworkers with Him. Moses and Elijah came back to earth as God's witnesses, and
why shall not we? The angels work and the redeemed shall work. _But with all
our service we shall never grow old, or tired, or weary, and we shall pass the
whole of eternity with our Lord as "joint heir" with Him of an
inheritance incorruptible and undefiled, and that shall not fade away, reserved
in Heaven for us. 1 Pet. 1: 3-5. Heaven then is our "Father's House,"
it is a HOME, and a place of "many Mansions." John 14: 2. It will be
delightful to go there.' Some people live in fear of death (Heb. 2: 15), and
cannot bear to think of it, but those of us who know that Heaven is to be our
Eternal Home ought not to fear "Death," for it is "Death"
that opens the door for our "Exodus" from earth to glory.
FIRST EXPERIENCES
AFTER DEATH
Did you ever stop to think of what
happens to the Righteous Soul during the first five minutes after death? Before
the funeral has been held, and the body laid away· in the cemetery, nay, before
the undertaker has been sent for, or the neighbors and relatives notified, or
the shades drawn, or the silent watchers at the bedside have realized that you
are dead you have been FIVE MINUTES Out of the body and reached
Paradise and know where you are to spend eternity. Now what will be our
experiences in those first five minutes?
(l) Our first experience will be
that death was so easy. That it was like falling asleep and awaking in a
beautiful world. That there was no "Valley of Death," with its
hobgoblins, satyrs, and demons, to traverse, no "dark river" to
cross, but that "Ministering Angels" were waiting to convoy us to
Paradise as they carried Lazarus. Luke 16: 22. Heb. 1: 1314. What a delight
it will be to meet our "Guardian Angel," who has watched over us in
our "earth life," and who will not desert us in that supreme moment
when we shall need a guide to conduct us to our Heavenly Home.
(2) Our second experience will be the consciousness that we have left
behind our earthly body with all its weaknesses, sufferings, and limitations,
and have a body that is absolutely well and fitted in every way for the
spiritual realm in which it is to dwell.
(3) Our third experience will be that we are being transported swiftly
upward through the ethereal space toward a beautiful country whose radiance is
brighter than the sun, and as we approach it see coming out to meet us and
escort us home, groups of angels who sing-"Blessed are they that do His
Commandments, that they may have right to the Tree of Life, and may enter in
through the gates of the city." Rev. 22: 14.
(4) Our fourth experience will be that we are in a new environment whose
atmosphere is LOVE. That there is no discord, or lack of harmony in our new
home, and that its chief characteristic is HOLINESS.
(5) Our fifth experience will be the feeling that we are near Jesus. If we
do not actually see Him, we shall have the consciousness of His nearness.
(6) Our sixth experience will be that of meeting our loved ones. While the
writer does not believe that our loved ones have any direct knowledge of what
is going on on this earth, yet he believes that our "Guardian Angel"
may communicate with our loved ones and inform them of our coming, and that
they will be waiting to receive us.
(7) Our seventh experience will be the meeting with the saints who have
preceded us to glory, such as the patriarchs, prophets, apostles and Christian
leaders of our own day. The experiences named may not all happen in the first
five minutes after death, but they doubtless will happen before our funeral
service is over and our body laid to rest in the tomb.
II. HELL
To have a correct view of
the other world, and of "Hell," it is necessary that we have a
Scriptural under~ standing of-,
THE UNDERWORLD.
The Hebrew word
"SHEOL" is found 65 times in the Old Testament. It is translated 31
times, "HELL;" 31 times, "GRAVE;" 3 times, "THE
PIT." The corresponding word in the Greek of the New Testament is
"HADES." It is translated 10 times "HELL."
"Sheo!" and "Hades" mean "The Unseen State," or
the place to which the "Soul" and "Spirit" of the dead go
between the death and the resurrection of the body. The "bodies" of
the dead go into the "Grave," the word for which in the Hebrew is
"GEBER," and in the Greek "MNEMElON." Neither
"Sheo!" nor "Hades" denote the "Hell" of final
punishment of the wicked. That is called in the Hebrew of the Old Testament
"TOPHET," and in the Greek of the New Testament "GEHENNA."
N either do they denote "THE BOTTOMLESS PIT" (Rev. 20: 1-3), that is
"ABUSSOS," nor the "prison house" of the "Fallen
Angels" (2 Pet. 2: 4, Jude 6), that is "TART ARUS." Their
general meaning is-"THE UNDERWORLD."
That we may the better
understand the relation of the places mentioned above to each other let us turn
to the Chart, "The Heavens". The word "Sheol" means a
"hollow subterranean place," therefore "Hades" must mean
the same. It has "gates," for Jesus said that the "Gates of
Hell" (Hades), should not prevail against the Church. Matt. 16: 18. And
Jesus after His return from "The Underworld," said-"I am He that
liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the
'KEYS' (of the Gates) of hell (Hades) and of death (the Grave)." Rev. 1:
18. To get these "Keys" Jesus had to descend into the "lower
parts of the earth." Eph. 4: 9. The Apostolic Creed says that Jesus descended
into "Hell" (Hades). Therefore Hades, or "The Underworld,"
must be in the "heart of the earth," and is so pictured on the Chart.
Jesus said to the penitent Thief "TODAY shalt thou be with me in
'Paradise.''' Luke 23: 43. And as Jesus "that day" descended into
"The Underworld" or "Hades," "Paradise" must have
been in Christ's day in "Hades." But as it had been prophesied of
Jesus that His "SOUL" (for His body was in Joseph's Tomb on the
surface of the earth) should not remain in "Hell" (Hades), (Psa. 16:
10, Acts 2: 27), therefore, before His body could see corruption, Jesus came
back from "Hades." But He did not come back alone. He seized the
"Keys of Hades," unlocked the Gates of the Paradise Section (P) in
which He was confined, and emptied it of its captives, and when He ascended on
high He took them to the Paradise section of the "Third Heaven" (E),
where they now are, and since then the Paradise Section of "The
Underworld" has been empty. Eph. 4: 8-10.
In the account of the
experience of the "Rich Man" and "Lazarus" in the other
world (Luke 16: 19-31), Jesus gives us a description of "The
Underworld" as it was in His day. According to the narrative, for it is
not a parable, for parables do not give proper names as Abraham and Lazarus,
both the "Rich Man" and Lazarus had died and their bodies had been
buried, and what happened to them in the "Underworld," was
descriptive of what happened to them in their "disembodied state." In
that state they were conscious, could see, hear, speak, and recognized each
other. The difference was that Lazarus was in the "Paradise" section
of the "Underworld" (P), typified by Abraham's "bosom,"
while the "Rich Man" was in the "Hell" section (H), not the
final Hell, which is "Gehenna" (Lake of Fire), but in the section of
the "Underworld" where the "souls" of the
"Wicked" dead go, and remain until the resurrection of the
"Wicked" dead. Between the "Paradise" (P) section, and the
"Hell" (H) section of the "Underworld" there is an
"Impassable Gulf" (K), (Luke 16: 26), which reveals the fact that there is no possibility of the "Wicked"
dead ever getting out of "Hell" into "Paradise."
On the Chart this
"Impassable Gulf" is represented as the entrance to the
"Bottomless Pit," or "ABYSS" (A), the "prison
house" of the "Demons" (Rev. 9: 1-21), and where Satan is to be
bound for 1000 years. Rev. 20: 1-3, 7-8. The Old Testament speaks of a place in
"The Underworld" called in the Hebrew "ABADDON," and in the
Greek "APOLEIA." The word is translated in the Old Testament,
"DESTRUCTION" (Prov. 27: 20. Job 26: 6,28: 22, 31: 12. Psa. 88: 11.
Prov. 15: 11), and the same in the New Testament (Matt. 7: 13. Rom. 9: 22.
Phil. 3: 19. 2 Pet. 2: 1, 3: 16). In Prov. 27: 20 it says- "Hell
(Hades) and· 'Destruction' (Abaddon) are never full," thus connecting
"Abaddon" with "Hades" (Sheol). The inference is that
"Abaddon" is a part of "The Underworld," and when we turn to
Rev. 9: 1-3, 11, this inference becomes a certainty, for there we read that the
"King" of the "Bottomless Pit" is called in the Hebrew
tongue "ABADDON," but in the Greek tongue his name is
"APOLLYON," that is, the King of the "Bottomless Pit" is
named after the Hebrew and Greek words that are
translated-"DESTRUCTION." Now the word translated "Bottomless
Pit" is "ABUSSOS," or "ABYSS." Nine times do we read
of this "Abyss" in the New Testament. Rom. 10:7. Rev. 9: 1-2; 9:11;
11:7; 17:8; 20:1-3. It is the place into which the Demons besought Christ not
to send them. Luke S: 31.. The "Bottomless Pit" or "Abyss"
(A) then is a' deeper compartment in "The Underworld" than
"Paradise" (P), or "Hell" (H), and is the place where the
"Demons" and baser spirits are temporarily confined until they are
finally consigned to the "Lake of Fire" to spend eternity with their
Master, Satan.
To the left of the
"Bottomless Pit" is "TARTARUS" (T), the "prison
house" of the "Fallen Angels." 2 Pet. 2: 4. Jude 6. These
"Angels" are not Satan's angels, for they are at liberty. These
"Fallen Angels" confined in "Tartarus" are the "Sons
of God" who married the "Daughters of Men," and whose abnormal
sin caused the Flood. See Chapter two
pages 21 and 22. They are to remain in their "prison house" until
the "Great White Throne" Judgment, when they with the "Wicked
Dead" are to be judged. Jude 6.
To the right of the
"Bottomless Pit" is "GEHENNA" (G). This is the "Final
Hell" or "LAKE OF FIRE" prepared for the Devil and his angels,
into which the "Wicked," after the "Great White Throne"
Judgment, will be cast to spend eternity. Matt. 25: 41. Rev. 20: 12-15. It is
called "TOPHET" in the Old Testament Hebrew (2 Kings 23 :10. Isa. 30:
33.
Jer. 7: 31-32, 19:6, 11-14), and in the New Testament Greek it is twelve
times called "GEHENNA" (Matt. 5: 22, 29-30. 10: 28. 18: 9. 23: 15,
33. Mark 9: 43, 45-47. Luke 12: 5. James 3: 6), and five times the "LAKE
OF FIRE." It is as yet unoccupied. The
first persons to get into it are the "Beast" and the "False Prophet"
(Rev. 19: 20), then "SATAN" and his Angels a 1000 years later (Rev.
20: 10), and then after the "Great White Throne" Judgment' the
"Fallen Angels," now confined in Tartarus, and all the wicked whose
names are not found written in the "Book of Life." Rev. 20: 12-15. On
the south side of Jerusalem was the "Valley of Hinnom." At a high
place in this valley called "Tophet," in the times of Isaiah and
Jeremiah, parents made their children to pass through the fire to Moloch. 2 Kings
23 : 10. This fire was kindled with brimstone. Isa. 30: 33. The locality
afterward became a place for the burning of garbage from the City of Jerusalem.
The fires were kept up perpetually, and the decaying matter as yet unconsumed
bred worms. Jesus took this valley called "Ge-Hinnom," corrupted into
"GEHENNA," and made it a type of "Hell" or the "Lake
of Fire," where "their worm dieth not, and the fire is not
quenched." Mark 9: 43-48.
At the upper part of the
Chart "Heaven" is shown. It includes the present "Paradise"
(E), and the "New Jerusalem" (]). And also gives the relative
location of the "Judgment Seat of Christ" (C), and the "Great
White Throne" (W). The "Arrow" marked lines give the course and
destiny of the "Righteous" and "Wicked" dead..
There are those who claim that
"Sheol" (Hades) and the "Grave" are identical, and as there
is no "knowledge" in the grave (Ecc. 9: 5, 10), therefore the soul
"sleeps" until the resurrection of the body. But as it is only the
"body" that goes into the "grave," it is only the "body" that "sleeps" or has no
knowledge. The "Soul" and "Spirit" of a man goes to
"Sheol," not to the "Grave." In Gen. 37: 3S we
read-"And all his (Jacob's) sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort
him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, 'For I will go down into' the
GRAVE unto my son mourning.''' The Revised Version substitutes for
"Grave" the word "SHEOL," and the American Revision has in
'the margin-"Sheol, abode of the dead," and the American Baptist
Publication Society edition, "The Underworld." So we see that Jacob
did not mean that he would go "unto my son" in the "GRAVE,"
for he did not believe that his son Joseph was in the "grave," but
that he had been eaten by a "wild beast" (Gen. 37: 33). What Jacob
meant was that he would "go down" into SHEOL, "The
Underworld," and there he would meet Joseph, for it would be no comfort to
go to a place (the grave) where he would know no one.
In Gen. 25: 8 we read-"Then
Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of
years, and was 'GATHERED TO HIS PEOPLE.''' The expression "Gathered to his
people" has no reference to the "Grave" or "Family Burial
Place," for that was over in Chaldea, but it means that Abraham went to
"The Underworld" where the souls of his ancestors had gone, and where
he would be reunited to them. The same statement is made of Isaac (Gen. 35: 29)
with the additional statement, "and his sons BURIED HIM," thus
showing that while his "soul" was "gathered to his people"
in "The Underworld," his "body" was buried in the
"grave."
Among those who teach that the
"Soul" at death goes to "The Underworld," are those who
claim that the "souls" of those who are not as yet fully fit for
Heaven go to a place called Purgatory. (These
studies will continue next month)
Evangelist James A. Nelson (jan23@cox.net) and his wife of 57 years,
Janet, are members of the Village Bible Church, Salina, Kansas. This page is sponsored by David R. Pickett (dr_pickett@hotmail.com)
and our Webmaster is Martin Gutzmer (mrgutzmer@gmail.com).